Poto Fa'aleaganu'u
Traditional knowledge indicators
Generations of Samoan observation of plants, animals, sea and sky — documented with village elders and read alongside scientific forecasts.
Plants
Flowering of the mango tree (Mago)
Fuga o le mago
Heavy flowering signals a likely cyclone season ahead.
Strongly aligned with SMS observations
Animals
Sea birds flying inland (Tava'esina)
Lele i uta manu o le sami
Birds seeking shelter inland indicate an approaching storm.
Aligned
Insects
Ants moving eggs to higher ground
Siitia e loi o latou fua
Heavy rain expected within days.
Aligned
Sky
Halo around the moon (Lagi Lolo)
Ua siosiomia le masina
Rain or strong winds within one to two days.
Partially aligned
Plants
Abundant breadfruit harvest (Ulu)
Fua tele o le ulu
Elders associate an abundant breadfruit season with a hot, dry period.
Under study
Ocean
Palolo rising (Tataliga o le Palolo)
Aso o le Palolo
Marks the seasonal calendar — rising in October/November with the moon cycle.
Seasonal marker
Share an indicator from your village
SMS is building a national register of traditional indicators. Matai, elders and community members can contribute through the feedback form or at a district fono.